The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has released its annual State of the Global Climate report, painting a grim picture of a planet in crisis. 2023 saw climate indicators reach unprecedented highs, with devastating consequences for our environment, food security, and communities around the world.
Environmental Devastation:
- Record-Breaking Heat: 2023 marked the hottest year on record, with global average near-surface temperatures reaching a staggering 1.45 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
- Heatwaves, Floods, Droughts: Extreme weather events such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, wildfires, and tropical cyclones intensified in 2023, causing billions in economic losses.
- Ocean Warming and Acidification: The report highlights “particular concern” regarding rising ocean temperatures, glacier retreat, and Antarctic sea ice loss, all of which reached record lows.
- Marine Ecosystems Under Threat: Nearly a third of the global ocean now experiences marine heatwaves, jeopardizing vital ecosystems and food sources.
Food Insecurity on the Rise:
- Doubled Hunger: The number of people facing acute food insecurity globally doubled in 2023, with weather and climate extremes identified as key aggravating factors.
Displacement Due to Climate Hazards:
- Forced Migration: The combined effects of climate change and extreme weather events continued to trigger mass displacement throughout 2023.
The WMO report serves as a stark reminder of the urgency of addressing climate change. The unprecedented records shattered in 2023 underscore the need for immediate action to mitigate the worst impacts of a warming planet.
